South Korea to Restrict Naphtha Exports Amid Middle East Supply Disruptions

South Korea announced that it will restrict exports of naphtha starting Friday to address critical supply shortages triggered by the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. Naphtha is an essential raw material for the country's petrochemical and manufacturing sectors. The government plans to keep the restrictions in place for five months.
The disruption stems from supply chain interruptions as roughly 50% of South Korea's naphtha imports transit through the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic chokepoint impacted by recent U.S. and Israeli airstrikes targeting Iran. This restriction is intended to prioritize domestic industrial needs amid tightening global supply.
Industries reliant on petrochemicals, including plastics and synthetic fibers, could face uncertainty if supplies remain constrained. South Korea’s decision highlights the far-reaching economic consequences of Middle East conflicts on global energy and raw material markets.
The situation underscores South Korea’s vulnerability as a major naphtha importer to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, potentially prompting longer-term strategic adjustments to energy sourcing and supply chain resilience.