Former Philippine President Duterte to face ICC trial over war on drugs

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has confirmed charges against former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte for crimes against humanity related to his anti-drugs campaign, committing him to trial.

Pre-trial judges unanimously confirmed all charges of murder and attempted murder linked to Duterte's so-called "war on drugs," according to an ICC statement issued on April 23, 2026.

Duterte is accused of crimes against humanity, marking a landmark moment as he becomes the first Asian former head of state to face trial at the ICC.

The court found substantial grounds to believe Duterte is responsible for these crimes.

The 81-year-old Duterte did not attend the hearings to assess the validity of the charges.

His defence team cited mental weakness as the reason for his absence.

His only appearance since his arrest was via video, during which he appeared confused and tired, with barely audible speech.

This trial is significant as it tests the ICC's ability to hold former heads of state accountable amid mounting political pressure.

The court is currently facing challenges including sanctions from the United States against key judges and officials following arrest warrants issued for other world leaders.

The charges stem from Duterte's controversial anti-drugs campaign, which has been widely criticized for alleged extrajudicial killings.

The ICC prosecutes individuals accused of the world's most serious crimes, including war crimes and crimes against humanity.

The court's decision to proceed with the trial underscores its commitment to addressing serious human rights violations despite geopolitical tensions.

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