Russia's ruling party wins landslide Duma vote as war veterans enter parliament
Russia's ruling United Russia party has won a record majority in the State Duma after tightly controlled elections that officials say will bring dozens of veterans of the war against Ukraine into parliament. Preliminary figures put the party on 355 of the 450 seats in the lower house, a result that extends Vladimir Putin's political dominance and surpasses United Russia's previous high of 343 seats in 2016. The vote was the first parliamentary election held since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
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United Russia's general secretary, Vladimir Yakushev, initially said 86 veterans from what Moscow calls its "special military operation" were likely to have been elected, before later revising the figure to 49. Dmitry Peskov, Putin's press secretary, said the result showed Russians supported the president and reflected a high level of consolidation around the head of state. The Kremlin has presented the election as evidence of public backing, while critics have said the process offered no meaningful competition.
Western governments denounced the vote in Russian-occupied areas of Ukraine as a sham. Kaja Kallas, the European Union's top diplomat, said it was "another major setback for Russian democracy" and accused the Kremlin of silencing dissent and excluding international election monitors. Russia's supreme court last month barred Yabloko, the only party opposing the war, from taking part, leaving liberal voters without a parliamentary option to register discontent.
The result gives United Russia a supermajority larger than its previous record and strengthens the party's control over the legislature. The election matters because it comes during a period of sustained war mobilisation and political tightening inside Russia. The inclusion of war veterans in parliament is likely to be used by the Kremlin to reinforce the legitimacy of the conflict and to link battlefield service with political authority.
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It also comes as speculation grows that Putin may announce a new mobilisation drive this autumn, with Ukraine's president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, saying Moscow could seek to recruit another 300,000 troops. That makes the vote part of a wider effort to project unity at home while the war continues to strain Russia's military campaign. The broader context is a political system that has become increasingly closed since the invasion of Ukraine.
Putin has ruled as either president or prime minister since 2000, and the current parliament is being formed under conditions in which opposition parties face severe restrictions. The election was also held amid intensified fighting and cross-border strikes, including Russian bombardment of Ukrainian cities and Ukrainian attacks on infrastructure inside Russia. Those developments have sharpened the political stakes of the vote and increased scrutiny of how Moscow is managing public support for the war.
What remains unclear is how the new Duma will shape policy on mobilisation, the war effort and domestic dissent in the months ahead. It is also not yet clear how the 49 elected veterans will be distributed across parliamentary work or whether they will influence legislation on military and security issues. The key question now is whether the Kremlin uses the result to justify further escalation, or whether it treats the vote mainly as a signal of continuity and control.
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