Croatian court approves extradition in Nord Stream bombing case
A Croatian court has approved the extradition of a Ukrainian man wanted by Germany in connection with the 2022 Nord Stream pipeline explosions. The ruling concerns a suspect identified by German prosecutors as Vladimir Z., but the decision is not yet final. His lawyer said the case will be appealed, leaving the timing of any transfer uncertain.
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The man was arrested in the northern Croatian town of Pula in August on a European warrant, while he was reportedly working on a film dramatization of the attack. According to the account provided by his lawyer, the court approved extradition on September 18. German prosecutors say Vladimir Z. was a trained scuba diver and was part of a team that allegedly planted explosives on Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 near the Danish island of Bornholm.
The explosions on September 26, 2022, damaged three of the four pipelines in the Baltic Sea. The pipelines had been built to carry natural gas from Russia to Germany, and the attack came months after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The case has become one of the most sensitive cross-border investigations linked to the war, because it involves strategic energy infrastructure and allegations of state-linked sabotage.
German investigators believe a Ukrainian state agency ordered the attack to reduce Russia's revenue and limit its ability to finance the war. That allegation has made the case politically difficult for both Germany and Ukraine, even as Berlin has remained one of Kyiv's strongest supporters. German officials have pointed to the independence of the judiciary when asked about the investigation, underscoring the legal distance between the case and government policy.
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The extradition ruling also comes as German prosecutors continue to pursue other suspects in the same investigation. In July, they filed charges against a former Ukrainian army officer, and another suspect identified by German prosecutors as Serhii K. was detained in Italy in August 2025 before being extradited to Germany in November last year. Serhii K. is due to face trial at the Hamburg Higher Regional Court on October 14, with proceedings potentially running until February 2027.
What remains unclear is whether the Croatian appeal will delay or block the extradition, and when any transfer to Germany might happen. The case is likely to remain closely watched because it sits at the intersection of criminal law, wartime sabotage allegations and European energy security. Further court steps in Croatia and the upcoming trial in Hamburg will be the main developments to watch.


